5 Common Causes of Wildlife Habituation

We often appreciate seeing wildlife in natural settings. However, most people do not appreciate wildlife inside their home, on their deck while they are trying to use it, or in other areas where people live and gather. In some cases, wildlife can become habituated to humans, meaning they lose their natural fear of people. Habituated animals or birds may become unusually bold, aggressive, or persistent, and may even attempt to enter buildings.

Habituation can be dangerous for both people and wildlife. Understanding what causes habituation can help prevent these situations. Keep reading to check out some of the common causes of habituation.

Unintentional Feeding

A large number of habituation incidents are caused by unintentional feeding. This often happens when animals get into unsecured garbage containing food waste. Feeding pets or storing pet food outdoors can also result in habituating other similar animals, such as raccoons or opossums. Bird feeders seldom cause problems with their intended target, but are often raided by squirrels.

Accessible Gardens and Fruit Trees

Wildlife often enjoy the plants we plant for ourselves. Easily accessible vegetable gardens and fruit trees can provide a reliable food source and encourage wildlife to return repeatedly. Over time, animals that regularly find food close to people may become less wary of humans, increasing the likelihood of unwanted encounters and property damage.

Urban and Suburban Development

As natural areas are developed, wildlife increasingly comes into contact with people, homes, roads, and other human activity. Animals such as squirrels, raccoons, rodents, and other adaptable species may find reliable food, water, and shelter in residential areas. When these resources are consistently available, wildlife may begin spending more time around people and lose some of their natural wariness. This can increase the likelihood of habituation.

Poorly Secured Livestock and Poultry Feed

Livestock and poultry feed can be an easy and reliable food source for wildlife when it is not properly stored or secured. Squirrels, rodents, raccoons, and other animals may be attracted to spilled or accessible feed and can quickly learn to return to the same location. Regular access to these food sources can cause wildlife to become less cautious around people and buildings. Keeping feed securely stored and cleaning up spills can help discourage wildlife from becoming habituated.

Frequent Human Presence in Natural Areas

Wildlife that regularly encounters people in parks, trails, campgrounds, and other natural areas can gradually become accustomed to human activity. This is especially likely when people approach animals closely, feed them, or leave food and other attractants behind. Over time, animals may learn that people are not a threat and may begin approaching them or remaining nearby.

At Critter Guard, our humane wildlife control products can help prevent habituation and related issues. To learn more about how our wildlife control products can help you with your wildlife problems, contact us today!